![]() ![]() Like her mother and her grandmother, her name derived from Ginevra de' Benci, a 15th-century Florentine aristocratic woman whom Leonardo da Vinci's painted in an eponymous work. She had two younger sisters, Marjorie and Barbara. Leonardo da Vinci's portrait Ginevra de' Benci after which King, her mother, and grandmother, were named.īorn in Chicago in 1898, King was the eldest daughter of socialite Ginevra Fuller (1877–1964) and Chicago stockbroker Charles Garfield King (1874–1945). She died in 1980 at the age of 82 at her estate in Charleston, South Carolina. Pirie Jr., a business tycoon and owner of the Chicago department retailer Carson Pirie Scott & Company. ![]() The reunion proved a disaster due to Fitzgerald's alcoholism, and a disappointed King returned to Chicago. One year later, Fitzgerald attempted to reunite with King when she visited Hollywood in 1938. King separated from Mitchell in 1937 after an unhappy marriage. Fitzgerald kept Ginevra's story with him until his death, and scholars have noted the plot similarities between Ginevra's story and Fitzgerald's novel. The lovers are reunited only after Fitzgerald has attained enough money to take her away from her adulterous husband. ![]() In her story, she is trapped in a loveless marriage with a wealthy man yet still pines for Fitzgerald. ĭuring her relationship with Fitzgerald, Ginevra wrote a Gatsby-like story which she sent to the young author. In the mind of Fitzgerald, King became the prototype of the unobtainable, upper-class woman who embodies the elusive American dream. Fitzgerald scholar Maureen Corrigan notes that Ginevra King, far more so than author's wife Zelda Sayre, became "the love who lodged like an irritant in Fitzgerald's imagination, producing the literary pearl that is Daisy Buchanan". Despite King marrying Bill Mitchell and Fitzgerald marrying Zelda Sayre, Fitzgerald remained obsessed with King until his death, and the author "could not think of her without tears coming to his eyes". An avid polo player and naval aviator, Bill Mitchell would become the director of Texaco, one of the largest and most successful oil companies of the era, and he partly served as the model for Thomas "Tom" Buchanan in The Great Gatsby. While Fitzgerald served in the army, King's father arranged her marriage to William "Bill" Mitchell, the son of his wealthy business associate John J. While courting his future wife Zelda Sayre and other young women while garrisoned near Montgomery, Alabama, Fitzgerald continued to write King in the hope of rekindling their relationship. When their relationship ended, a heartbroken Fitzgerald dropped out of Princeton University and enlisted in the United States Army amid World War I. Her father Charles Garfield King purportedly warned the young writer that "poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls", and he forbade any further courtship of his daughter by Fitzgerald. Īlthough King was "madly in love" with Fitzgerald, their relationship stagnated when King's family intervened. Paul, Minnesota, and they shared a passionate romance from 1915 to 1917. A 16-year-old King met an 18-year-old Fitzgerald at a sledding party in St. Scott Fitzgerald in particular, the character of Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby. As one of Chicago's " Big Four" debutantes during World War I, she inspired many characters in the novels and stories of writer F. Ginevra King Pirie (Novem– December 13, 1980) was an American socialite and heiress.
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